Sponsor Area

Social Influence And Group Processes

Question
CBSEENPS12041914

What is social loafing ? How can social loafing be reduced in group work ?

Solution

Social Loafing: It has been found the individuals work less hard in group than they do when performing alone. This points to a phenomenon referred to as social loafing. It is a reduction in individual effort when working on a collective task, i.e, one in which outputs are pooled with those of other group members. An example of such a task is the game of tug -of-war.

Ways of reducing social loafing:

  1. Making the efforts of each member visible.
  2. Increasing the pressure to work better.
  3. Increasing the value of a  task.
  4. Making people feel the importance of individual contribution.