Explain the effect of stress on the immune system. How social support can lead to positive health and well being? Discuss.

Solution

Effects of stress on the immune system:-
Stress can affect the immune system by impairing the workings of the immune system. The immune system guards the body against attackers both from within and outside the body. Stress can affect natural killer cell cytotoxicity, which is of major importance in the defence against various infections and cancer.
Psychological stress is accompanied by negative emotions and associated behaviours including depression, hostility, anger and aggression.People under prolonged stress are more prone to irrational fears, mood swings and phobias.Negative moods have been associated with poorer health outcomes.

Social support – the existence and availability of people on whom we can rely upon, people who let us know that they care about, value and love us.

Perceived support – the quality of social support is positively related to health and well being mostly provided by family and friends.

Social network – the quality of social support is unrelated to well being.

Stress can affect natural killer cell cytotoxicity, which is of major importance in the defence against carious infections and cancer.

Some More Questions From Therapeutic Approaches And Counselling Chapter

What are the factors that contribute to healing in psychotherapy? Enumerate some of the alternative therapies.

What are the techniques used in the rehabilitation of the mentally ill?

How would a social learning theorist account for a phobic fear of lizards/cockroaches? How would a psychoanalyst account for the same phobia?

To be an effective counsellor, it is mandatory that he/she undergoes professional training. Do you agree with this statement? Give reasons in support of your arguments.

What are the ethical considerations in client-counsellor relationships?

Identify an aspect of your friend's personal life that he/she wants to change. As a student of psychology, think of specific ways in which you can devise a programme to help your friend modify or solve his/her problem.

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Therapeutic Approaches And Counselling

Explain the effect of stress on the immune system. How social support can lead to positive health and well being? Discuss.

Some More Questions From Therapeutic Approaches And Counselling Chapter

What are the factors that contribute to healing in psychotherapy? Enumerate some of the alternative therapies.

What are the techniques used in the rehabilitation of the mentally ill?

How would a social learning theorist account for a phobic fear of lizards/cockroaches? How would a psychoanalyst account for the same phobia?

Should Electro-convulsive Therapy (ECT) be used in the treatment of mental disorders?

What kind of problems is cognitive behaviour therapy best suited for?

What do you understand by the term 'counselling'? Explain the characteristics of an effective counsellor.

To be an effective counsellor, it is mandatory that he/she undergoes professional training. Do you agree with this statement? Give reasons in support of your arguments.

What are the ethical considerations in client-counsellor relationships?

Identify an aspect of your friend's personal life that he/she wants to change. As a student of psychology, think of specific ways in which you can devise a programme to help your friend modify or solve his/her problem.

Discuss main elements of counselling.

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