What are the causes/sources of emergence of prejudice? Give example.

Solution

Prejudice are learnt. Following are the probable causes for the development of prejudices:

1. Learning: Prejudices are learnt through associations, reward and punishment, modelling, child-rearing practices and social and cultural norms.

2. High Social Identity: Social identity refers to persons definitions of who he or she is. If the individual starts identifying with his community and develops proud for that gradually, he starts perceiving others as inferior which causes prejudices.

3. Scapegoating: It is aggression displaced toward a person or group that is the object of prejudice particularly the individual or the group belongs to weaker section.

4. Self-fulfilling Prophecy: Self-fulfilling prophecy refers to behaving in a way that confirms the prediction others make.

It is behaving according to once own expectation in such a way that this behaviour influences a situation and brings about what is expected.

5. Kernel of Truth: It is individual beliefs that if a particular opinion developed by so many people then there must be truth behind it because majority can't be wrong.

Some More Questions From Attitude And Social Cognition Chapter

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Attitude And Social Cognition

What are the causes/sources of emergence of prejudice? Give example.

Some More Questions From Attitude And Social Cognition Chapter

Differentiate between prejudice and stereotype.

Prejudice can exist without discrimination and vice-versa. Comment.

Describe the important factors that influence impression formation.

Explain how the attribution made by an 'actor' would be different from that of an 'observer'.

How does social facilitation take place?

Explain the concept of pro-social behaviour.

Your friend eats too much junk food, how would you be able to bring about a change in his/her attitude towards food?

What is attitude?

What is attitude system?

Why values are difficult to change?

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