Question
Define observation. Explain the limitations of observation as a method to evaluate personality.
Solution
• Observation refers to systematic, organised and objective gathering and recording relevant information by a trained observer from natural setting.
• It is careful perception.
• It is a sophisticated method and cannot be carried out by untrained people. It requires careful training of the observer.
Limitations of Observational Method:
1. Professional training is required for collection of useful data though these methods are quite demanding and time consuming.
2. Maturity of the psychologist is a precondition for obtaining valid data through these techniques.
3. Mere presence of the observer may contaminate the results.
