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Current Electricity

Question
CBSEENPH12039825

A cell having an emf and internal resistance r is connected across a variable external resistance R. As the resistance R is increased, the plot of potential difference V across R is given by

Solution

C.

Here, E = I (R+r) 
E = IR+I
and 
E= V+Ir
straight E space equals straight V plus fraction numerator Er over denominator straight R plus straight r end fraction
straight V equals space straight E minus fraction numerator straight E over denominator straight R plus straight r end fraction xr
straight y space equals space straight c minus 1 over straight x
This equation represents option (c).

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