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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12039790

A black body is at a temperature of 5760 K. The energy of radiation emitted by the body at wavelength 250 nm is U1, at wavelength 500 nm is U2 and that at 1000 nm is U3. Wien's constant, b = 2.88 x 106 nmK. Which of the following is correct?

  • U3 = 0

  • U1 > U2

  • U2 > U1

  • U1 = 0

Solution

C.

U2 > U1

Given, temperature, T1 = 5760 K
Given that energy of radiation emitted by the body at wavelength 250 nm in U1, at wavelength 500 nm is U2 and that at 1000 nm is U3.
Now, according to Wein's law, we get
straight lambda subscript straight m straight T space equals space straight b
where, b = Wien's constant = 2.88 x 106 nmK
rightwards double arrow space straight lambda subscript straight m space equals space straight b over straight T
rightwards double arrowstraight lambda subscript straight m space equals space fraction numerator 2.88 space straight x space 10 to the power of 6 space nmk over denominator 5760 space straight K end fraction
rightwards double arrow space straight lambda subscript straight m space equals 500 space nm
straight lambda subscript straight m is the wavelength corresponding to maximum energy, so U2 > U1.

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