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Current Electricity

Question
CBSEENPH12039534

Two electric bulbs marked 25W – 220V and 100W – 220V are connected in series to a 440Vsupply. Which of the bulbs will fuse?

  • Both

  • 100 W

  • 25 W

  • Neither

Solution

C.

25 W

D.

Neither

Resistances of both the bulbs are
straight R subscript 1 space equals space straight V squared over straight P subscript 1 space equals space 220 squared over 25
straight R subscript 2 space equals space straight V squared over straight P subscript 2 space equals 220 squared over 100
Hence, R1 >R2
When connected in series, the voltages divide in them in the ratio of their resistances. The voltage of 440 V divide in such a way that voltage across 25 w bulb will be more than 220 V. Hence 25 w bulb will fuse.

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