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Electric Charges And Fields

Question
CBSEENPH12039458

The region between two concentric spheres of radii ‘a’ and ‘b’, respectively (see figure), has volume charge density ρ = A/r , where A is a constant and r is the distance from the centre. At the centre of the spheres is a point charge Q. The value of A such that the electric field in the region between the spheres will be constant is:

  • fraction numerator straight Q over denominator 2 πa squared end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight Q over denominator 2 straight pi left parenthesis straight b to the power of 2 minus end exponent straight a squared right parenthesis end fraction
  • fraction numerator 2 straight Q over denominator straight pi left parenthesis straight a squared minus straight b squared right parenthesis end fraction
  • fraction numerator 2 straight Q over denominator πa squared end fraction

Solution

A.

fraction numerator straight Q over denominator 2 πa squared end fraction

A Gaussian surface at distance r from centre.


fraction numerator straight Q space plus integral subscript straight a superscript straight r begin display style straight A over straight r end style 4 straight pi squared dr over denominator straight epsilon subscript straight o end fraction space equals space straight E 4 πr squared
straight E 4 straight epsilon subscript straight o straight r squared space equals space straight Q space plus space straight A fraction numerator 4 straight pi over denominator straight r squared end fraction open parentheses fraction numerator straight r squared minus straight a squared over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses
straight E space equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 πε subscript straight o end fraction space open square brackets straight Q over straight r squared plus straight A space 2 straight pi open parentheses fraction numerator straight r squared minus straight a squared over denominator straight r squared end fraction close parentheses close square brackets
straight E space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 πε subscript straight o end fraction open square brackets straight Q over straight r squared plus straight A 2 straight pi minus fraction numerator straight A 2 πa squared over denominator straight r squared end fraction close square brackets
straight E space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 πε subscript straight o end fraction space straight x space straight A space straight x space 2 straight pi
At the centre of the sphere is a point charge Q. The value of A such that the electric field in the region between the spheres will be constant is 
As, Q = 2πAa2
i.e A = Q/2πa2