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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12039242

The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is – 13.6 eV. If an electron makes a transition from an energy level – 0.85 eV to –3.4 eV, calculate the wavelength of the spectral line emitted. To which series of hydrogen spectrum does this wavelength belong?

Solution

Using the formula,

For, n=1; E1 = - 13.6 eV

During the electron transmission, EA = - 0.85 eV to EB = -3.4 eV

So, from equation (i), we have
 

Therefore, electron transition takes place from n=4 to n=2 which corresponds to Balmer series.

We know,

Here, 
nA = 4 ; nB = 2 ; R = 1.097 x 107 m-1

Then, 
space space space space 1 over straight lambda space equals space 1.097 space x space 10 to the power of 7 open parentheses 1 over 2 squared space minus space 1 over 4 squared close parentheses
rightwards double arrow space space lambda space equals space 4862 space A with o on top