Question
An ammeter of resistance 0.80 can measure current upto 1.0A.
(i) What must be the value of shunt resistance to enable the ammeter to measure current upto 5.0A?
(ii) What is the combined resistance of the ammeter and the shunt?
Solution
Given, Resistance, R = 0.80
Maximum current, Imax = 1 A
So, Voltage across ammeter, V = IR = 1.0 0.80 = 0.8 V
i) If a shunt is connected in parallel,
Current I flowing through S is (I – I1)
For parallel combination of resistors,
I1. RA = ((I – I1) S
This is the required value of shunt resistance.
ii) Combined resistance of the ammeter and the shunt,