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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12039113

Draw a schematic diagram showing the (i) ground wave (ii) sky wave and (iii) space wave propagation modes for EM waves.

Write the frequency range for each of the following:

(i) Standard AM broadcast

(ii) Television

(iii) Satellite communication

Solution

The diagram below illustrates the various modes of propagation for EM waves:
 

i) Standard AM broadcast used frequency of range 540-1600 kHz

ii) A frequency range of 54–890 MHz is used by television sets.

iii) Satellite communication uses 5.925–6.425 GHz as uplink frequency and 3.7–4.2 GHz downlink frequency.