-->

Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12039042

(i) Monochromatic light of frequency 6.0 × 1014 Hz is produced by a laser. The power emitted is 2.0 × 10−3 W. Estimate the number of photons emitted per second on an average by the source. 

(ii) Draw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current versus the intensity of incident radiation on a given photosensitive surface. 

Solution

i) Given,

Frequency of light, straight nu straight space equals 6.0 straight space cross times straight space 10 to the power of 14 straight space Hz
Power emitted by light, straight P straight space equals straight space 2.0 straight space cross times straight space 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent straight space straight W

Number of photons emitted per second on an average is equal to Power per unit energy of one photon.

Energy of one photon is given by, Energy = hν.

Therefore,

Number of photons emitted per second = fraction numerator P o w e r over denominator E n e r g y space o f space o n e space p h o t o n end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent over denominator 6.63 cross times 10 to the power of negative 34 end exponent cross times 6 cross times 10 to the power of 14 end fraction = 5.03 space cross times space space 10 to the power of 15

(ii) The plot below shows the variation of photoelectric current Vs. Intensity of incident radiation on a given photosensitive surface. The plot shows a linear proportion.


Some More Questions From Wave Optics Chapter