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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12038840

An a.c. supply of 230 V is applied to a half-wave rectifier circuit through a transformer of turn ratio 10: 1. Find the output d.c. voltage. Assume the diode to be ideal.

Solution
Given,

R.M.S. primary voltage, = 230 V
Primary to secondary turn ratio, n
p/ns = 10
Therefore,
Maximum primary voltage,

            Vpm = 2×Vrms          = 2 ×230          = 325.3 V

Maximum secondary voltage, 

              Vsm = Vpm × nsnp        = 325.3×110         = 32.53V  

Half-wave rectified current, 

                       Id.c. = I0π 

 Output d.c. voltage = Id.c × RL 

                                 "

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