You are given the two circuits as shown in figure. Show that circuit (a) acts as OR gate while the circuit (b) acts as AND gate.

In figure (a) input A and B is applied to NOR gate. So the output of NOR gate is Y’.
Truth table is given below:
A |
B |
Y’ |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Now Y’ is feeded as input into NOT gate.
So output Y is represented in form of truth table as shown.
Input Y’ |
Output Y = Y’ |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
which is similar to the truth table of OR gate.
The boolean expression for the circuit is as follows:
which is the expression for OR gate.
(b) Here in figure (b), input A and B are given to two NOT gates and these inverted input is provided to NOR gate.
Its truth table can be represented as:
Output of NOT gats |
|||
A |
B |
Ā |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Now output of NOT gate is fed as input to NOR gate. So its truth table can be represented as:
Input |
Output |
|
Ā |
Y |
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
which represents AND operation.
The boolean expression for circuit (b) is:
which the expression for AND gate.