Question
Name the physical quantity whose SI unit is becquerel (Bq). How is this quantity related to (i) disintegration constant, (ii) half-life, and (iii) mean-life of the radioactive element?
Solution
Radioactivity is the physical quantity whose SI unit is Bq.
(i) Relation between radioactivity and disintegration constant is as follows:
R = R0e-λt or R = λN
where, λ is disintegration constant.
(ii) Relation between radioactivity and half life is,
where T1/2 is the half-life period.
(iii) Relation between radioactivity and mean-life of the element is,
where, Tm is the mean-life.