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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12038729

Name the physical quantity whose SI unit is becquerel (Bq). How is this quantity related to (i) disintegration constant, (ii) half-life, and (iii) mean-life of the radioactive element?

Solution

Radioactivity is the physical quantity whose SI unit is Bq. 

(i) Relation between radioactivity and disintegration constant is as follows: 

                   R = R0e-λt or R = λN

where, λ is disintegration constant. 

(ii) Relation between radioactivity and half life is,

                          R = 0.693T1/2N 

where T1/2 is the half-life period.

(iii) Relation between radioactivity and mean-life of the element is,
                           R = 1TmN 

where, Tm is the mean-life.

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