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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12038705

Tritium has a half-life of 12.5 years against β-decay. What fraction of a sample of pure tritium will remain undecayed after 37.5 years?

Solution

Given, 
Half life of tritium, T = 12.5 years
t = 37.5 years

Now, using the formula for decay rate,  

                NN0 = 12n = 121T1/2 

we have, NN0 = 1237.512.5 = 123 = 18. 

Thus, one-eighth of the sample will remain undecayed after 13.5 years.

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