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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12038654

The fission properties of Pu94239 are very similar to those of U92235. The average energy released per fission is 180 MeV. How much energy, in MeV, is released if all the atoms in 1 kg of pure Pu94239 undergo fission?

Solution

Given, 
Average amount of energy released per fission,    Pu94239 = 180 MeV 

Quantity of fissionable material  = 1 kg 

In 239 gm Pu, number of fissionable atom or nuclei = 6.023×1023 

In 1 g of Pu, number of fissionable atom or nuclei = 6.023×1023239 

In 1000 gm of Pu, number of fissionable atom or nuclei, 
= 6.023 × 1023239 × 1000= 25.2 × 1023 

Therefore,
Total energy released in fission of 25.2 x 1023 Pu nucleus or in fission of 1 kg pure Pu is, 
                                   = 180 x 25.2 x 1023
                                   
= 4536 x 1023 MeV
                                   = 4.5 x 1026 MeV.

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