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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12038437

If the angle between the axis of polariser and the analyser is 45°, write the ratio of the intensities of original light and transmitted light after passing through the analyser.

Solution
Given , 
Angle between the pass axis of polariser and analyser = 45o 

Let, Io be the intensity of original light. Then,  

Intensity of original light passing through the polariser = Io2 

Intensity of light passing through the analyser is, 
I = Io2cos245o 

⇒  IoI = 2cos2 45  = 2(12)2=41 
Thus, ratio of intensities of original light to transmitted light is 4:1.

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