Question
If the angle between the axis of polariser and the analyser is 45°, write the ratio of the intensities of original light and transmitted light after passing through the analyser.
Solution
Given ,
Angle between the pass axis of polariser and analyser = 45o
Let, Io be the intensity of original light. Then,
Intensity of original light passing through the polariser = Io2
Intensity of light passing through the analyser is,
I = Io2cos245o
⇒ IoI = 2cos2 45 = 2(12)2=41
Thus, ratio of intensities of original light to transmitted light is 4:1.
Angle between the pass axis of polariser and analyser = 45o
Let, Io be the intensity of original light. Then,
Intensity of original light passing through the polariser = Io2
Intensity of light passing through the analyser is,
I = Io2cos245o
⇒ IoI = 2cos2 45 = 2(12)2=41
Thus, ratio of intensities of original light to transmitted light is 4:1.