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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12038359

If the angle between the pass axis of polarizer and the analyser is 45°, write the ratio of the intensities of original light and the transmitted light after passing through the analyser.

Solution

Given,
Angle between pass axis of polarizer and analyser, θ = 45° 

Using formula,
                          I = I0 cos2θ 

                     I = I0(cos 45°)2 

                      I =I0122 

                      II0 = 12 

i.e.,                    I : I0 = 1:2. 

is the required ratio of intensities of original light and transmitted lightafter passing through the analyzer.