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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12038211

At what distance should the lens be held from the figure in Question 9.29 in order to view the squares distinctly with the maximum possible magnifying power?

Solution
Maximum magnifying power is obtained when the image is at the near point (25 cm).

Thus,
Image distance, v = -25 cm
Focal length, f = + 10 cm
Object distance, u = ? 

Using the formula , 

         1v-1u = 1f 

      1u = 1v-1f 
              = 1-25-110 =-2-550=-750

i.e.,      u = -507 = -7.14 cm. 

So the lens should be held at a distance of 7.14 cm away so as to have a maximum possible magnifying power.

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