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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12038288

You are given 3 lenses having powers P1 = 6D, P2 = 3D and P3 = 12D. Which two of these lenses will you select to construct a microscope?

Solution

Given, three lenses.
Power of first lens, P1 = 6 D
Power of second lens, P2 = 3D
Power of third lens, P3 = 12 D 

Magnifying power of a microscope is given by, 

                   m  1f0.1fe P0Pe 

Since power and magnification have direct dependence, lens of greater power is required for magnification.

Hence, we use P
1 = 6D and P3 = 12D for constructing a microscope. 

                       As P0>Pe 

Therefore, P3 = 12D should serve as objective lens and P1 = 6D should serve as eye-lens.

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