Question
You are given 3 lenses having powers P1 = 6D, P2 = 3D and P3 = 12D. Which two of these lenses will you select to construct a microscope?
Solution
Given, three lenses.
Power of first lens, P1 = 6 D
Power of second lens, P2 = 3D
Power of third lens, P3 = 12 D
Magnifying power of a microscope is given by,
Since power and magnification have direct dependence, lens of greater power is required for magnification.
Hence, we use P1 = 6D and P3 = 12D for constructing a microscope.
Therefore, P3 = 12D should serve as objective lens and P1 = 6D should serve as eye-lens.