Question
A plane electromagnetic wave travels, in vacuum, along the y-direction. Write the (i) ratio of the magnitudes and (ii) the direction of its electric and magnetic field vectors.
Solution
Given, a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in y-direction.
(i) Ratio of the magnitude of electric to magnetic field is,
where, c is the speed of light.
(ii) For an electromagnetic wave travelling along y-direction its electric and magnetic field vectors are along x-axis and z-axis respectively.