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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12038185

If this telescope is used to view the moon, what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is 3.48 x 106 m and radius of lunar orbit is 3.8 x 108 m.

Solution

Given,
Diameter of moon = 3.48 x 106 m 
Radius of lunar orbit, r = 3.8 x 108 m 
Focal length of objective, fo = 15 cm 

If d is diameter of the image, then
Angle subtended by diameter of moon = 3.48 × 1063.8 × 108
and,

Angle subtended by image= df0= d15
                             d15 =3.48 × 1063.8 × 108 

Therefore,
Diameter of the image of the moon  formed by objective lens, d = 3.48 × 15 × 10-23.8
                         = 13.73 × 10-2m = 13.73 cm.                        

 

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