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Current Electricity

Question
CBSEENPH12037939

For the network shown in fig. below. Calculate the equivalent resistance between points A and B.


Solution

The distribution of current in the circuit will be as shown in fig. below, following Kirchhoff’s first law.



Here point F is not a true junction, hence is shown separate.
If R’ is the effective resistance of circuit between A and B, then

E = IR’                                    ...(i)

In a closed circuit EABE

E = (I – I1) R + (I – I1) R
= 2 (I – I1) R                          ... (ii) 

In a closed circuit GDCG, 

I2 R/2 + R I2/2 – (I1 – I2) R = 0 
I2 = I1/2                                  ...(iii) 

In a closed circuit AGCBA, we have

I1R+(I1-I2)R + I1R-(I-I1)R-(I-I1)R = 0

5 I1 - I2 = 2 I
5 I1 - I12 = 2 I                    [from  (iii)]
9 I1 = 4 I  or  I1 = 49I

Putting this value in (ii) we get

E = 2I-49IR = 109 I R              ...(iv) 

Comparing (i) and (iv) we get

 R' = 109R