Question
Name three elements required to specify the earth's magnetic field at a given place. Draw a labelled diagram to define these elements .
Solution
Magnetic elements of earth at a place are the quantities which describe completely in in magnitude as well as direction, the magnetic field of earth at that place.
The three magnetic elements of earth are:
1. Magnetic declination ( )
2. Magnetic inclination or magnetic dip (), and
3. Horizontal component (H).