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Magnetism And Matter

Question

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What should be the orientation of a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field so that its potential energy is maximum?

Solution

When the magnetic moment of the magnetic dipole is antiparallel to the magnetic field i.e., when θ = 180°, potential energy is maximum.
U= +mB

Some More Questions From Magnetism and Matter Chapter

Answer the following question regarding earth:
In which direction would a compass free to move in the vertical plane point to, if located right on the geomagnetic north or south pole?

Answer the following question regarding earth:
Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic N-S poles, there are several local poles on the earth's surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?

Answer the following question:
The earth's magnetic field varies from point to point in space. Does it also change with time? If so, on what time scale does it change appreciably?

Answer the following question:
The earth's core is known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not regard this as a source of the earth's magnetism. Why?

Answer the following question:
The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of the earth's core are thought to be responsible for earth's magnetism. What might be the ‘battery’ (i.e., the source of energy) to sustain these currents?

Answer the following question:
The earth may have even reversed the direction of its field several times during its history of 4 to 5 billion years. How can geologists know about the earth's field in such distant past?

Answer the following question:
The earth’s field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about 30,000 km). What agencies may be responsible for this distortion?

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