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Current Electricity

Question
CBSEENPH12037552

Explain the principle of Wheatstone bridge for determining an unknown resistance. 

Solution

Wheatstone bridge principle states that if four resistances P, Q, R and S are arranged to form a bridge as shown in the fig. below with a cell E and one way key, put between the points A and C and a galvanometer is connected in between the points B and D such that there is no current through G. The balance point is obtained when, galvanometer shows no deflection.
  

In this case, PQ = RS 

It is usually used to find the value of an unknown resistance.

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