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Current Electricity

Question
CBSEENPH12037477

A secondary cell after long use has an emf of 1.9 V and a large internal resistance of 380 Ω. What maximum current can be drawn from the cell? Could the cell drive the starting motor of a car?

Solution

Given, 
Emf of secondary cell, E = 1.9 V
Internal resitance of the secondary cell, r = 380 Ω
Maximum current drawn from the cell is given by,                
          Imax = Er         = 1.9380  

         Imax = 0.005 A

The amount of current drawn from the cell is enormously low and, this amount of current cannot drive the starting motor of a car. The current required to start the motor is a minimum of 100 A.