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Current Electricity

Question
CBSEENPH12037463

The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12 V. If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4 Ω , what is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery?

Solution
Maximum current is drawn from a battery when the external resistance in the circuit is zero i.e., R = 0.

Given,
E.m.f of the battery, ε = 12 V
Internal resistamce of the battery,  r = 0.4 
Therefore, using the formula for maximum current drawn we get,
                           Imax = εr        = 120.4        = 30 A
 

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