A 4 μF capacitor is charged by a 200V supply. It is then disconnected from the supply, and is connected to another uncharged 2 μF capacitor. How much electrostatic energy of the first capacitor is lost in the form of heat and electromagnetic radiation?
Given, a 4 μF capacitor is charged by a 200 V supply.
Then,
Charge on the capacitor-Q= CV
= 4 x 10–6 x 200
= 8 x 10–4 C
Also given, it is then disconnected and, connected to another uncharged 2μF () capacitor.
Thus, total capacitance-C'= (4 + 2)μF =6 μF
Until both the capacitor acquire a common potential, charge on the first capacitor is shared between them.
After the combination, the common potential-V' =Q/C
Electrostatic energy of the first capacitor, before the combination,
Electrostatic energy of the system, after the combination,
Now, electrostatic energy lost by the first capacitor in the form of heat and electromagnetic radiation is