-->

Electric Charges And Fields

Question
CBSEENPH12037270

The electric field due to a point charge at any point near it is defined as E=limq0 F/q where q is the test charge and F is the force acting on it. What is the physical significance of limq0 in this expression.

Solution

In case the test charge is not vanishingly small it will produce it's own electric field. Therefore, the measured value of electric field at the observation point will be affected and will be different from the actual value of electric field at that point. Therefore we take the test charge to be negligibly small.