Assertion: The frequencies of incident, reflected and refracted beam of monochromatic light passing from one medium to another are the same. 

Reason: The incident, the reflected and refracted rays are coplanar.

• If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

• If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

• If assertion is true but reason is false.

• If both assertion and reason are false.

Draw a ray diagram to show image formation when the concave mirror produces a real, inverted and magnified image of the object.

Explain two advantages of a reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope.

In an optics experiment, with the position of the object fixed, a student varies the position of a convex lens and for each position, the screen is adjusted to get a clear image of the object. A graph between the object distance u and the image distance v, from the lens, is plotted using the same scale for the two axes. A straight line passing through the origin and making an angle of 45^o with the x-axis meets the experimental curve at P. The coordinates of P will be

An experiment is performed to find the refractive index of glass using a travelling microscope. In this experiment distance are measured by 

Two lenses of power -15D and +5D are in contact with each other. The focal length of the combination is

The angle of incidence at which reflected light totally polarized for reflection from air to glass (refractive index n), is