Assertion:  In optical fibre, the diameter of the core is kept small. 

Reason:  The smaller diameter of the core ensures that the fibres should have incident angle more than the critical angle required for total internal reflection.

• If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

• If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

• If assertion is true but reason is false.

• If both assertion and reason are false.

Explain two advantages of a reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope.

In an optics experiment, with the position of the object fixed, a student varies the position of a convex lens and for each position, the screen is adjusted to get a clear image of the object. A graph between the object distance u and the image distance v, from the lens, is plotted using the same scale for the two axes. A straight line passing through the origin and making an angle of 45^o with the x-axis meets the experimental curve at P. The coordinates of P will be

An experiment is performed to find the refractive index of glass using a travelling microscope. In this experiment distance are measured by 

Two lenses of power -15D and +5D are in contact with each other. The focal length of the combination is

The angle of incidence at which reflected light totally polarized for reflection from air to glass (refractive index n), is

If θ1 and θ2 be the apparent angles of dip observed in two vertical planes at right angles to each other, then the true angle of dip θ is given by