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Ray Optics And Optical Instruments

Question
CBSEENPH12047972

Light wave enters from medium 1 to medium 2. Its velocity in 2nd medium is double from 1. For total internal reflection the angle of incidence must be greater than

  • 30o

  • 60o

  • 45o

  • 90o

Solution

A.

30o

Total internal reflection occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than critical angle

(C) in the denser medium.

     

Given:- Velocity of light wave in medium '2' is doubled than medium '1'.

      μ21 = velocity of light in medium  '1'velocity of light in mediun  '2'

        μ21 = ν2 ν

          μ21 = 12

 Hence medium '1' is denser

⇒      sinC = 12 = 30o

 ⇒     C = 30o