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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12047838

The tip of a needle does not give a sharp image on a screen. This is due to

  • polarisation

  • interference

  • diffraction

  • None of these

Solution

C.

diffraction

As the size of tip of the needle is very small ( because its a point ) and it comes under the range of wavelength of light, so the ray coming from back side of needle ( i.e consider needle's tip just blocking a ray of light) will bend across the tip.

And hence on screen, that ray will also give brightness near so formed image of needle's tip, hence reducing the original sharpness of the needle's tip.

The tip of a needle does not give a sharp image, it is due to diffraction.