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Nuclei

Question
CBSEENPH12047814

The specific charge of a proton is 9.6 x 107 C/kg. The specific charge of an alpha particle will be

  • 9.6 x107 C/kg

  • 19.2 x 107 C/kg

  • 4.8 x107 C/kg

  • 2.4 x 107 C/kg

Solution

C.

4.8 x107 C/kg

Specific charge on proton = emP

                                 = 9.6 x 107 C/kg

Let charge of proton be +e, then charge of alpha particle be +2e. Similarly, let mass of proton be m, then mass of alpha particle will be 4m

Specific charge = charge/ mass of the substance

Specific charge on α-particle,

qmα = 2e4m

          = 12emP

          = 12 × 9.6 × 107

qmα = 4.8 × 107 CKg