If 82U238 emits 8 - particles and 6 β - particles, then the resulting nucleus is
82U206
82Pb206
82U210
82U214
B.
82Pb206
After one -emission, the daughter nucleus reduces in mass number by 4 unit and in atomic number by 2 unit. In [β-emission the atomic number of daughter nucleus increases by 1 unit.
The reaction can be written as
Thus the resulting nucleus is 82Y206, i.e 82Pb206
The above is a plot of binding energy per nucleon Eb, against the nuclear mass M; A, B, C, D, E, F correspond to different nuclei. Consider four reactions:
(i) A + B → C + ε (ii) C → A + B + ε
(iii) D + E → F + ε and (iv) F → D + E +ε
where ε is the energy released? In which reaction is ε positive?
This question contains Statement -1 and Statement-2. Of the four choices given after the statements,
Choose the one that best describes the two statements.
Statement – I: Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo fission or light nuclei undergo fusion.
and
Statement – II: For heavy nuclei, binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing Z while for light nuclei it decreases with increasing Z.
If M0 is the mass of an oxygen isotope 8O17 , Mp and MN are the masses of a proton and a neutron respectively, the nuclear binding energy of the isotope is
In gamma-ray emission from a nucleus
When 3Li7 nuclei are bombarded by protons, and the resultant nuclei are 4Be8 , the emitted particles will be
The ‘rad’ is the correct unit used to report the measurement of
Mock Test Series
