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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12047771

Interference was observed in an interference chamber when air was present. Now, the chamber is evacuated and if the same light is used, a careful observation will show

  • no interference

  • interference with bright band

  • interference with dark bands

  • interference in which breadth of the fringe will be slightly increased 

Solution

D.

interference in which breadth of the fringe will be slightly increased 

When chamber is evacuated, the refractive index (µ) decreases. Therefore, wavelength λ  1μ increases.

 Now, fringe width is given by 

                     β  = λDd

                   β ∝  λ 
Therefore, as wavelength increases, the fringe width will increase.