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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12040203

20 kV potential is applied across X-ray tube, the minimum wavelength of X-ray emitted will be

  • 0.62 Ao

  • 0.37 Ao

  • 1.62 Ao

  • 1.31 Ao

Solution

A.

0.62 Ao

(i)The minimum energy required to eject an electron from the surface is

called the photoelectric work function of the metal.

(ii)Energy greater than the work function of the metal (Φo)

required for electron emission from the metal surface can be supplied by suitably heating

(or) applying strong electric field or irradiating it by suitable frequency.

From relation hcλmin =eV λmin =hceV =6.6×10-34×3×1081.6×10-19×20×103     λmin =0.62×10-10 =0.62 Ao