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Wave Optics

Question
CBSEENPH12040199

The half-life of a radioactive substance is 3.6 days. How much of 20 mg of this radioactive substance will remain after 36 days?

  • 0.0019 mg

  • 1.019 mg

  • 1.109 mg

  • 0.019 mg

Solution

D.

0.019 mg

Half time T1/2 = 3.6 days

Initial quantity N0 =20 mg

Total time = 36 days

The number of half lives

n= tT1/2 =363.6 =10Hence the mass of radioactive substance left after 10 half livesN =No × 12n= 20×11024N  = 0.0019 mg

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