-->

Nuclei

Question
CBSEENPH12040169

The mass of a proton is 1847 times that of an electron. An electron and a proton are injected into a uniform electric field at right angle to the direction of the field with the same initial K.E.

  • The electron trajectory will be less curved than the proton trajectory.

  • both the trajectories will be straight

  • the proton trajectory will be less curved than the electron trajectory.

  • both the trajectories will be equally curved.

Solution

D.

both the trajectories will be equally curved.

K = 12mV2,In electric field,Y = qEx22mV2  = qEx24K

The curvature of the trajectory is proportional to qE/K. Since q, E and K are the same for both particles, hence the trajectories will have the same curvature.