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Moving Charges And Magnetism

Question
CBSEENPH12040029

The magnetic force acting on a charged particle of charge -2 μC in a magnetic field of 2T acting in y direction, when the particle velocity is left parenthesis 2 straight i with hat on top space plus 3 straight j with hat on top right parenthesis space straight x space 10 to the power of 6 space ms to the power of negative 1 end exponent space is

  • 8N in -z direction

  • 4N in z direction

  • 8 N in y direction

  • 8 N in z direction

Solution

A.

8N in -z direction

When a charge q moves with the velocity v inside the magnetic field of strength B, then force on the charge is called magnetic Lorentz force. The magnetic Lorentz force is in the direction of vector 
bold v with bold rightwards arrow on top bold space bold x bold space bold B with bold rightwards arrow on top
Magnetic space Lorentz space force space straight F with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight q space left parenthesis bold v with bold rightwards arrow on top bold space bold x bold space bold B with bold rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis
equals space minus 2 space straight x space 10 to the power of negative 6 end exponent space left square bracket space 2 space straight x space 2 space straight x space 10 to the power of 6 right square bracket
space equals space 8 space straight N space along space negative space straight z space axis