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Electrostatic Potential And Capacitance

Question
CBSEENPH12040072

The primary and secondary coil of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If the magnetic flux Φ linked with the primary coil is given Φ = Φo +4t, where Φ is in weber, t is time is second and Φo is a constant the output voltage across the secondary coil is:

  • 90 V

  • 120 V

  • 220 V

  • 30 V

Solution

B.

120 V

The magentic flux linked with  the primary coil is given by 
Φ = Φo +4t
So, voltage across primary
Vp = dΦ/dt = d(Φ+dt) /dt
= 4 volt (Φ = constant)
Also, we have 
Np  = 50 and Ns = 1500
From relation ,
Vs/Vp = Ns/Np
 Vs = 4 x (1500/50)
 = 120 V

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