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Motion In Straight Line

Question
CBSEENPH11026412

A man is at a distance of  6 m from a bus. The bus begins to move with a constant acceleration of 3ms.In order to catch the bus, the minimum speed with which the man should run towards the bus is

  • 2 m s-1

  • 4 m s-1

  • 6 m s-1

  • 8 m s-1

Solution

C.

6 m s-1

If the man did not run, the bus would be at a distance s1 at time t given by

   s1 = 6 + 12α t2

       = 6 + 12 × 3 × t2

   s1 = 6 + 32t2

If v is the speed of man, he would cover a distance s2 = vt in time t.

To catch the bus,

           s1 = s2

     6 + 32 t2 = v t

⇒     t2 - 2 v3t + 4 = 0

which gives

         t = 2 v6 ±  4 v29 - 16 12  

Now t will be real if  4 v29 - 16 is positive or zero.

Minimum v corresponds to 4 v216 - 16 = 0 which gives v = 6 m s-1