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Work, Energy And Power

Question
CBSEENPH11026317

A particle of mass M and charge Q moving with velocity v describes a circular path of radius R when subjected to a uniform transverse magnetic field of induction B. The work done by the field, when the particle completes one full circle, is

  • M v2R 2πR

  • zero

  • BQ 2πR

  • BQv 2πR

Solution

B.

zero

When particle describes circular path in a magnetic field, its velocity is always
perpendicular to the magnetic force

    Power P = F . v

             P = Fv cosθ
 Hence     

          θ = 90o

           P = 0

But     P = Wt

         W = P .t

Hence, work done W = 0 (everywhere)