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Work, Energy And Power

Question
CBSEENPH11026373

A sphere of mass m moving with velocity v hits inelastically with another stationary sphere of same mass. The ratio of their final velocities will be (in terms of e)

  • v1v2 = 1 + e1 - e

  • v1v2 = 1 - e1 + e

  • v1v2 = 1 + e2

  • v1v2 = 1 - e2

Solution

B.

v1v2 = 1 - e1 + e

As coefficient of restitution,

          e = v2 - v1u1 - u2

            = v2 - v1u - 0

⇒    v2 - v1 = eu                   ...... (i)

By conservation of momentum,

Momentum before collision =  Momentum after collision

     m u = mv1 + mv2

⇒   v1 + v2 = u                   ......(ii)

On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

         v1u2 ( 1 - e )

and    v2u2 ( 1 + e )

∴     v1v2 = 1 - e1 + e