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System Of Particles And Rotational Motion

Question
CBSEENPH11026236

Point masses 1,  2,  3  and  4 kg are lying at the points (0, 0, 0),  (2, 0, 0),  (0, 3, 0)  and  (- 2, -2, 0)   respectively. The moment-of inertia of this system about  X-axis  will be

  • 43 kg-m2

  • 34  kg-m2

  • 27  kg-m2

  • 72  kg-m2

Solution

A.

43 kg-m2

Moment of inertia of the whole system about the axis of rotation will be equal to the sum of the moments of inertia of all the particles.

     

           I = I1 + I2 + I3 + I4

           I = m1 r12 + m2 r22 + m3 r32 + m4 r42

           I = ( 1 × 0 ) + ( 2 × 0 ) + ( 3 × 32 ) + 4 (-2 )2

           I = 0 + 0 + 27 + 16

           I = 43 kg-m3