Question
A ball of mass 2 kg moving with velocity 3 m/s collides with spring of natural length 2 m and force constant 144 N/m. What will be length of compressed spring?
2 m
1.5 m
1 m
0.5 m
Solution
B.
1.5 m
Let spring is compressed by a length x.
Kinetic energy of ball = Potential energy of spring
i.e,
Given m = 2 kg, v = 3 m/s , k = 144 N/m
∴
⇒ 9 = 72 x2
∴
⇒ m
Hence, length of compressed spring
= 2 -
=
length of compressed spring = 1.5 m