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Laws Of Motion

Question
CBSEENPH11026154

 A drum of radius R and mass M, rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle θ. The frictional force

  • converts translational energy to rotational energy

  • dissipates energy as heat

  • decreases the rotational motion

  • decreases the rotational and translational motion

Solution

A.

converts translational energy to rotational energy

When a body rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of inclination θ, it rotates about a horizontal axis through its centre of mass and also its centre of mass moves. Therefore, rolling motion may be regarded as a rotational motion about an axis through its centre of mass plus a translational motion of the centre of mass. As it rolls down, it suffers loss in gravitational potential energy provided translational energy due to frictional force is converted into rotational energy.