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Mechanical Properties Of Fluids

Question
CBSEENPH11020801

A transverse wave propagating along x-axis is represented by:

straight y left parenthesis straight x comma space straight t right parenthesis space equals space 8.0 space sin space open parentheses 0.5 πx minus 4 πt minus straight pi over 4 close parentheses
where x is in metres and t is in seconds. The speed of the wave is

  • 4 straight pi m/s
  • 0.5 straight pi space straight m divided by straight s
  • straight pi over 4 straight m divided by straight s
  • 8 m/s

Solution

D.

8 m/s

The standard transverse wave propagating along x-axis can be written as
                     straight y equals straight a space sin space left parenthesis kx space minus space ωt plus space straight ϕ right parenthesis
The given equation is
 straight y left parenthesis straight x comma space straight t right parenthesis space equals space 8.0 space sin space open parentheses 0.5 space straight pi space straight x space minus space 4 πt minus straight pi over 4 close parentheses space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
The standard wave equation can be written as,
          straight y space equals space straight a space sin space left parenthesis kx minus ωt plus straight ϕ right parenthesis                         ...(2)
where straight alpha is amplitude, k the propagation constant and straight omega the angular frequency,
comparing the Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have 
                       straight k space equals space 0.5 space straight pi comma space space space straight omega space equals space 4 straight pi
therefore    Speed of transverse wave 
                                         straight v equals straight omega over straight k equals fraction numerator 4 straight pi over denominator 0.5 straight pi end fraction
space equals space 8 space straight m divided by straight s